Digital protection gdpr expatriates Bologna

My name is Liliana L'Aurora, a Lawyer registered with the Bar Association of Latina. I practise business distress law and over-indebtedness, in line with the Business Distress Code. Crisis Manager in over-indebtedness procedures and insolvency proceedings. I am also registered with the Register of Crisis Managers and the OCC at the Bar Association of Latina.

I have acquired practical experience at the De Felice Law Firm, with a focus on bankruptcy proceedings and real estate sales. I offer legal consultation in the following areas: commercial law, family law, civil liability, debt recovery.

Graduated in Law from La Sapienza University in Rome, I continue to participate in updating courses, including those on the Business Distress Code.

I offer remote legal consultation at the national level, using digital technologies that allow me to operate at a distance in complete security.

• Does the law firm handle legal matters related to Bologna?
  • The firm provides specialised legal counsel on matters involving Bologna and the surrounding territory — irrespective of the client's place of residence.
  • From property disputes to local regulations, employment law to family matters: should a case be connected to Bologna or neighbouring municipalities such as San Lazzaro di Savena, Casalecchio di Reno, Calderara di Reno, the firm is available to assist.
  • Consultations are conducted remotely via video call or telephone, without the need to attend the office in person.
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• Can legal assistance be obtained for a matter involving Bologna without residing there?
  • The firm handles legal matters connected to the territory of Bologna and surrounding municipalities, regardless of where the client is based.
  • Cases involving local real estate, commercial activities, contracts, inheritance and disputes tied to the following areas are fully covered: San Lazzaro di Savena, Casalecchio di Reno, Calderara di Reno, Castel Maggiore, Granarolo dell'Emilia, Castenaso, Zola Predosa, Pianoro, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Sasso Marconi.
  • The firm is available to provide qualified legal assistance tailored to each specific situation.
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• Does the firm provide legal assistance for over-indebtedness and debt crisis procedures connected to Bologna?
  • The firm offers specialised legal assistance for over-indebtedness procedures under Italian Law No. 3/2012 and the Business Crisis Code (D.Lgs. 14/2019), assisting both private individuals and sole traders connected to the Bologna area.
  • Available procedures include the debt restructuring plan, the consumer arrangement, and the controlled liquidation of assets — instruments designed to provide a lawful and structured resolution to situations of financial distress.
  • Clients residing in or holding assets within San Lazzaro di Savena, Casalecchio di Reno, Calderara di Reno, Castel Maggiore, Granarolo dell'Emilia, Castenaso, Zola Predosa, Pianoro, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Sasso Marconi and surrounding municipalities may access these procedures with the support of the firm.
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INTERNATIONAL CLIENTS REQUIRING CRIMINAL LAW AND CYBERCRIME ASSISTANCE IN BOLOGNA

• Victim of online fraud in Bologna — assistance for foreign nationals
  • A foreign national who has fallen victim to an online fraud scheme operated from Bologna or the province of Bologna may file a criminal complaint with the Italian authorities and pursue civil recovery within the criminal proceedings. The firm assists in drafting the complaint, identifying the suspected perpetrators through digital forensic evidence, and constituting the client as parte civile before the competent criminal court. Where the victim resides abroad, the firm acts under power of attorney, managing all procedural steps domestically.
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• Identity theft involving Italian personal data — Bologna
  • Identity theft cases in which an Italian fiscal code, bank account, or identity document associated with Bologna has been compromised require immediate criminal complaint and protective measures. The firm coordinates with the Polizia Postale, files the necessary reports, assists in securing provisional freezing orders on compromised accounts, and pursues compensation from financial institutions where their security failings contributed to the breach. For foreign victims with Italian fiscal or banking connections, the firm provides remote English-language assistance throughout the criminal and civil proceedings.
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• GDPR privacy violations and data protection claims in Bologna
  • Individuals or businesses in Bologna affected by unlawful processing of personal data may seek recourse through the Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante) or before the ordinary courts. The firm handles complaints concerning unauthorised data disclosure, surveillance, workplace monitoring violations, and data breach notification failures. Where the violation has caused quantifiable damage, the firm pursues compensation under Article 82 of the GDPR, applying the damage assessment criteria developed by Italian case law.
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• Phishing and social engineering attacks — criminal defence and victim assistance in Bologna
  • Phishing attacks targeting individuals or businesses in Bologna constitute criminal offences under Articles 615-ter and 640-ter of the Italian Criminal Code. The firm assists victims in preserving digital evidence, filing complaints with the competent authorities, and pursuing recovery of misappropriated funds through urgent banking channels. Where the client is mistakenly implicated as a money mule in a phishing network, the firm provides defence representation, demonstrating the client's unwitting involvement and seeking dismissal of charges.
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• Cross-border cybercrime affecting businesses in Bologna and the European Union
  • Cybercrime affecting businesses operating in Bologna with European partners or clients frequently involves cross-border elements requiring coordination between Italian and foreign law enforcement agencies. The firm navigates the European Investigation Order framework, assists with Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty requests, and ensures that digital evidence is preserved and presented in compliance with Italian procedural requirements. The firm collaborates with the client's domestic counsel to ensure a coherent strategy across jurisdictions.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL CLIENTS IN BOLOGNA

• I was a victim of online fraud while in Bologna — how do I report it?
  • Criminal complaints for online fraud can be filed with the Polizia Postale or the local Carabinieri in Bologna. The complaint should include all available evidence: screenshots, transaction records, email correspondence, and any identifying information about the perpetrators. The firm drafts the complaint in Italian, including clients who have left Italy.
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• Can I pursue legal action from abroad for a cybercrime committed in Bologna?
  • Yes. Through a power of attorney, the firm can file criminal complaints, constitute the client as parte civile in criminal proceedings, and pursue civil compensation — all without the client's physical presence in Italy. Regular updates are provided in English.
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• What compensation can I claim as a victim of identity theft linked to Bologna?
  • Compensation may include reimbursement of direct financial losses, moral damages for the distress and inconvenience caused, and damages for reputational harm. Where a financial institution's negligence contributed to the identity theft, the institution may bear liability for inadequate security measures. The firm quantifies the claim and pursues recovery through the appropriate channels.
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• How does Italian law treat phishing emails originating from servers in Bologna?
  • Phishing constitutes a criminal offence under Italian law, punishable under fraud (Art. 640 c.p.), unauthorised access to computer systems (Art. 615-ter c.p.), and illegal use of payment instruments (Art. 493-ter c.p.). The Polizia Postale has jurisdiction to investigate, and victims may claim compensation within the criminal proceedings.
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