Over-indebtedness: there is a legal way out Italian Code of Business Crisis — former Law 3/2012 Arguello

Italian law provides concrete tools to reduce debts and, in many cases, to have them discharged. The first step is understanding which path applies to your situation in Arguello

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Have your debts become unmanageable?
There are legal solutions IN ARGUELLO

  • Being in a state of over-indebtedness is a difficult situation, but it is not a dead end: Italian law provides specific tools to resolve it.
  • Every day, many people and families face unsustainable payments, constant demands from creditors, and the fear of enforcement proceedings. The longer you wait, the fewer options remain available.
  • The good news is that legal procedures specifically designed to reduce or discharge debt exist, both for consumers and for professionals and businesses. You do not need to know in advance which one applies to you: we will identify it together.

What are the main procedures?

Here is a brief overview of the tools provided by the Code of Business Crisis and Insolvency.

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For consumers

Debt restructuring plan for consumers

Debt discharge

Controlled liquidation of assets

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For professionals and small entrepreneurs

Minor composition agreement

Negotiated crisis composition (when applicable)

Debt discharge

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For businesses

Negotiated crisis composition

Preventive agreement in continuity

Liquidation procedures

La valutazione di quale procedura sia più adatta al suo caso verrà effettuata durante la consulenza preliminare

The most effective first step: the Preliminary Consultation

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During a dedicated meeting you will receive:

  • Preliminary analysis of your debt and asset situation
  • Assessment of eligibility for the procedures provided by law
  • Clear indication of the most suitable tool for your case
  • Overview of next steps and indicative timelines
  • Direct answers to your specific questions
  • WHAT RESULTS CAN YOU ACHIEVE?
    • In the region of Piemonte the law provides different tools depending on your situation:
    • FOR CONSUMERS (natural persons not carrying on business)
      • Consumer debt restructuring
        Allows you to propose a sustainable repayment plan, calculated on your actual financial capacity. The goal is to protect your income and essential assets while reducing debt to a manageable level.
      • Debt discharge
        The mechanism that allows you to be freed from residual debt and start afresh. It is accessible after meeting specific requirements set by law, definitively overcoming the crisis.
      • Controlled liquidation
        In the most serious cases, an orderly procedure that allows creditors to be satisfied while closing the debt position, enabling you to start over.
    • FOR PROFESSIONALS AND SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS
      • Minor composition agreement
        A streamlined and rapid procedure that allows a significant reduction of debt, protecting professional income and personal financial stability.
      • Negotiated composition of crisis
        A flexible tool that allows the definition of a debt restructuring plan through direct negotiations with creditors, tailored to the specificities of your business and financial situation.
      • Debt discharge
        In certain cases, after going through the negotiated composition phase, it is possible to access the cancellation of residual debt, with the concrete possibility of starting afresh.
    • FOR ENTERPRISES (large and small)
      • Negotiated composition of crisis
        The central tool for restructuring business debt: a plan negotiated with creditors aimed at maintaining productive continuity and preserving jobs.
      • Preventive agreement in continuity
        Aimed especially at larger enterprises, it allows the drafting of a restructuring plan that preserves business value and continuity, balancing creditor protection with the company's ability to continue operations.
      • Judicial liquidation and liquidatory agreement
        In irreversible situations, these tools allow orderly liquidation of business assets to satisfy creditors, overcoming the stigma of bankruptcy.
  • How we can help you
    • HOW THE CONSULTATION WORKS
      • L'Aurora Law Firm assists individuals and families in managing over-indebtedness crises throughout Italy, with a clear process designed to help you face this situation one step at a time.
      • The process in 3 steps:
        1. Book the preliminary consultation online, choosing your preferred date and time.
        2. Speak with Lawyer L'Aurora — 30 minutes to analyse your situation, review key documents, and receive initial professional guidance.
        3. Receive concrete guidance on how to proceed; for any further engagement, you will receive a personalised and transparent fee estimate.
      • Preliminary consultation: €150 for 30 minutes — every case is different, and the procedure will be carefully assessed to verify its admissibility under current legislation.
      • Preliminary consultation — €150
    • WHAT IS OVER-INDEBTEDNESS?
      • Over-indebtedness occurs when accumulated debts exceed the ability to repay them: instalments, bills, tax demands, and loans that can no longer be sustained.
      • It is a condition that may seem hopeless, but Italian law recognises the right of those acting in good faith to restore balance and, in many cases, to obtain the discharge of residual debt.
      • Enforcement proceedings do not stop on their own. The longer you wait, the fewer options remain: a timely assessment broadens the solutions available.
      • Book the preliminary consultation
    • ASSISTANCE THROUGHOUT ITALY, CONVENIENTLY REMOTE
    • RECEIVE DYNAMIC AND PERSONALISED LEGAL ASSISTANCE
      • We provide multiple forms of assistance designed to address legal requests with adaptability and professional rigour.
      • Using Google Meet and WhatsApp, we deliver remote services at Arguello and throughout Italy, ensuring expert legal assistance in any necessary context.
      • PRELIMINARY Consultation — A 30-minute meeting to examine the situation, evaluate the documents and offer an initial professional direction.
      • STRATEGIC Consultation — A 60-minute comprehensive examination with legal strategy and realistic projections. Includes a 30-minute Follow-Up for new developments.

Book a preliminary online consultation


30 minutes of specialist consultation via video call €150

In Arguello, Here is a brief overview of the tools provided by the Code of Business Crisis and Insolvency.

  • 1. CONSUMER DEBT RESTRUCTURING
    • Who can access it
      • Consumers (natural persons not carrying on business)
      • Debtors acting in good faith with unsustainable debt
      • Those who need a repayment plan based on their actual capacity
    • What you can achieve
      • A sustainable repayment plan, calculated on your actual financial capacity, with a reduction of the overall amount owed.
      • Protection of your income and essential assets during the procedure.
      • The possibility of halting ongoing enforcement actions (seizures, payment orders).
      • How does it work?
  • Preliminary consultation — €150
  • Estimate your debt reduction
  • 4. PREVENTIVE AGREEMENT IN CONTINUITY
    • Who can access it
      • Non-minor enterprises, especially those needing to preserve business continuity
      • Companies in crisis with significant assets and a need to maintain operations and jobs
    • What you can achieve
      • A restructuring plan that allows business operations to continue, preserving company value.
      • A balance between creditor protection and recovery of productive capacity.
      • The possibility of restructuring debt while preserving jobs and commercial relationships.
      • How does it work?
  • Preliminary consultation — €150
  • Estimate your debt reduction
  • 5. CONTROLLED LIQUIDATION
    • Who can access it
      • Debtors in an irreversible crisis who cannot access restructuring paths
      • Those who need to close their debt position in order to start afresh
    • What you can achieve
      • An orderly closure of the debt position through controlled distribution of assets.
      • Reduced time and costs compared to old bankruptcy proceedings.
      • The possibility of accessing debt discharge at the end of the procedure, for a genuine fresh start.
      • How do they work?
  • Preliminary consultation — €150
  • Estimate your debt reduction
  • WHAT CHANGED WITH THE CRISIS CODE
    • Greater flexibility
      The Crisis Code (Legislative Decree 14/2019) introduced greater flexibility in managing over-indebtedness crises, broadening the solutions available.
    • Easier access to debt discharge
      The process for accessing debt cancellation has been simplified, making it easier for consumers, professionals and small business owners who previously lacked adequate tools.
    • The purpose of the legislation
      These procedures are designed to offer a concrete way out to those who cannot access traditional insolvency proceedings, enabling them to resolve situations of serious financial difficulty and start afresh.

HOW DO THE OVER-INDEBTEDNESS
MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES WORK?

  • CONSUMER DEBT RESTRUCTURING

    • Initial assessment
      • Financial documents are gathered and the overall debt situation and repayment capacity are assessed.
    • Plan definition
      • A restructuring proposal is developed, calibrated to your situation, with realistic and sustainable objectives.
    • Submission to the court
      • The plan is submitted for court approval, with a possible request to suspend ongoing enforcement proceedings.
    • Plan execution
      • Once approved, the plan is implemented according to the terms and timelines established, allowing the debt situation to be resolved.
  • DEBT DISCHARGE

    • Verification of requirements
      • Verification that merit requirements are met and necessary documentation is collected (financial statements, declarations, etc.).
    • Application submission
      • The request is submitted to the competent body, with all supporting documentation.
    • Required compliance steps
      • Completion of any compliance requirements provided for by law (informational meetings, supplementary documentation).
    • Obtaining the fresh start
      • Residual debt is partially or fully cancelled, enabling a fresh financial start.
  • MINOR COMPOSITION AGREEMENT

    • Document preparation
      • Collection of information and financial documents, with the Lawyer's support.
    • Proposal drafting
      • A composition proposal with clear objectives is developed, calibrated to the actual situation.
    • Creditor vote
      • The proposal is presented to creditors for voting, under the supervision of the OCC (Crisis Composition Body).
    • Approval and implementation
      • The court approves the plan, which is then implemented to achieve the agreed debt reduction.
  • PREVENTIVE AGREEMENT IN CONTINUITY

    • In-depth business analysis
      • Collection of up-to-date financial statements and documentation to assess the state of the business and restructuring prospects.
    • Restructuring plan drafting
      • Development of a plan providing for continuation of business operations, balancing creditor needs with continuity safeguards.
    • Meetings and negotiations
      • Discussions with creditors and, where necessary, with specialist professionals to define the terms of the plan.
    • Submission to the court
      • The plan is submitted for court approval, activating the restructuring procedure with protection from enforcement actions.
  • CONTROLLED LIQUIDATION

    • Situation assessment
      • In-depth analysis to determine whether restructuring is no longer viable and liquidation is the most appropriate solution.
    • Application preparation
      • Collection of necessary documentation and submission of the request to the court.
    • Liquidation process
      • Realisation of assets through a controlled and transparent procedure to satisfy creditors.
    • Closure and possible discharge
      • Formal conclusion of the proceeding, with the possibility of accessing debt discharge for cancellation of residual debt.

THE FIRM | WHO WE ARE


  • The L'Aurora Law Firm is available for those seeking professional legal assistance and personalized solutions throughout Italy. We offer a wide range of customized legal services designed to effectively satisfy the needs of private individuals, companies and professionals.
  • We remain constantly updated on the latest legislative developments and judicial trends, ensuring comprehensive, targeted and cutting-edge assistance. Every client is unique and has specific needs, which is why we strive to provide customized consultations, aimed at resolving legal issues that may arise in daily life or in professional and business contexts in the most effective, timely and professional manner possible.
  • Our approach is based on a thorough, meticulous and detailed analysis of each case, offering practical, concrete solutions always aimed at protecting and safeguarding the rights and interests of our clients. We firmly believe that a good and solid professional relationship is founded on mutual trust, absolute transparency and clear communication, and for this reason we maintain constant, open and direct dialogue with our clients, updating them punctually at every stage of proceedings.
  • We offer qualified consultation and legal assistance throughout the national territory in various sectors of law, including civil, commercial, corporate, labor and criminal law. Whether it involves a complex contractual dispute, a family law matter or business litigation, we are ready to provide all necessary professional support to face every legal challenge with confidence, serenity and complete awareness.
  • We work with passion, dedication and professional rigor to achieve concrete and measurable results, always with the primary objective of ensuring the full protection and safeguarding of our clients' rights. Contact us for an initial introductory consultation and discover how we can help you protect your rights and resolve every legal matter with expertise, professionalism and promptness.
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INSIGHTS FAQ


  • How does the minor concordat protect small entrepreneurs?
    • The Minor Concordat offers small entrepreneurs protection from bankruptcy while enabling debt reorganisation. Creditors receive payment according to the approved plan.
  • What documentation is required for a consumer plan application?
    • Required documents include proof of income, list of debts, financial statements, and proposed payment schedule. Complete documentation strengthens approval chances.
  • Can the crisis composition agreement be modified after approval?
    • Yes, if circumstances change significantly, the agreement can be modified through court proceedings. Changes must be approved by the judge and, if substantial, by creditors.
  • What happens to tax debts in debt restructuring?
    • Tax debts are included in restructuring plans and must be addressed. They are generally not dischargeable unless specifically included in the judicial approval.
  • How are creditors notified of the restructuring plan?
    • The court issues formal notice to all creditors, informing them of the plan and providing opportunity to object or vote depending on the procedure type.
  • Can I file for controlled liquidation while employed?
    • Yes, employed individuals can request controlled liquidation. Employment income is considered when calculating payment capacity and designing the debt plan.
  • What is the role of the certified mediator in crisis composition?
    • The certified mediator facilitates negotiations between debtor and creditors, drafts the agreement, and presents it to the judge for homologation.
  • Are there any exceptions to debt discharge eligibility?
    • Individuals who have engaged in fraud or gross negligence may be denied discharge. Additionally, dishonoured checks and certain criminal debts may not be dischargeable.
  • How does the plan protect against creditor harassment?
    • Once a debt restructuring plan is judicially approved, creditors must cease enforcement actions and follow the plan terms. Violations can result in legal consequences.
  • Can I access multiple restructuring procedures simultaneously?
    • Generally, debtors should choose one primary procedure. However, circumstances may allow combined approaches under professional guidance.
  • What happens to the debtor after debt discharge is granted?
    • After debt discharge, the debtor's obligations are legally cancelled. They can rebuild their financial life, though credit report impact remains temporary.
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My name is Liliana L'Aurora, a Lawyer registered with the Bar Association of Latina. I have focused my activities on business distress law and over-indebtedness, in compliance with the Business Distress Code. Crisis Manager in over-indebtedness procedures and insolvency proceedings. I am also registered with the Register of Crisis Managers and the OCC at the Bar Association of Latina.

During my career, I have acquired experience at the De Felice Law Firm, dealing with bankruptcy proceedings and real estate sales. I offer legal support in the following areas: commercial law, debt recovery, family law, civil liability.

Graduated in Law from La Sapienza University in Rome, I continue to participate in advanced courses and seminars on business distress and the Business Distress Code.

I provide remote legal assistance throughout Italy, using technologies that allow for secure distance consultation.

FAQ
  • Does the law firm handle legal matters related to Arguello?
    • The firm provides specialised legal counsel on matters involving Arguello and the surrounding territory — irrespective of the client's place of residence.
    • From property disputes to local regulations, employment law to family matters: should a case be connected to Arguello or neighbouring municipalities such as Bergolo, Cissone, Olmo Gentile, the firm is available to assist.
    • Consultations are conducted remotely via video call or telephone, without the need to attend the office in person.
    • Book a consultation →
  • Can legal assistance be obtained for a matter involving Arguello without residing there?
    • The firm handles legal matters connected to the territory of Arguello and surrounding municipalities, regardless of where the client is based.
    • Cases involving local real estate, commercial activities, contracts, inheritance and disputes tied to the following areas are fully covered: Bergolo, Cissone, Olmo Gentile, Bonvicino, Torresina, San Giorgio Scarampi, Torre Bormida, Serole, Bosia, Igliano.
    • The firm is available to provide qualified legal assistance tailored to each specific situation.
    • Choose date and time →
  • Does the firm assist with online fraud, cryptocurrency scams, trading fraud or family law matters connected to Arguello?
    • The firm assists victims of online fraud, cryptocurrency scams and unauthorised trading platforms connected to the Arguello area, conducting a preliminary legal assessment to determine whether the conditions exist to pursue fund recovery, and providing support in filing complaints with the Postal Police.
    • The firm also handles family law matters — separation, divorce, child custody and contested inheritance — connected to the territory of Arguello and surrounding municipalities such as Bergolo, Cissone, Olmo Gentile.
    • Whether the client has been defrauded by a fraudulent broker, suffered losses through an abusive crypto platform, or requires legal support in a family dispute, a remote consultation can be arranged from any location.
    • Book a consultation for your case →
  • Does the firm provide legal assistance for over-indebtedness and debt crisis procedures connected to Arguello?
    • The firm offers specialised legal assistance for over-indebtedness procedures under Italian Law No. 3/2012 and the Business Crisis Code (D.Lgs. 14/2019), assisting both private individuals and sole traders connected to the Arguello area.
    • Available procedures include the debt restructuring plan, the consumer arrangement, and the controlled liquidation of assets — instruments designed to provide a lawful and structured resolution to situations of financial distress.
    • Clients residing in or holding assets within Bergolo, Cissone, Olmo Gentile, Bonvicino, Torresina, San Giorgio Scarampi, Torre Bormida, Serole, Bosia, Igliano and surrounding municipalities may access these procedures with the support of the firm.
    • Request a preliminary assessment →

INTERNATIONAL CLIENTS REQUIRING DEBT RESTRUCTURING ASSISTANCE IN ARGUELLO


  • Debt restructuring in Arguello for Italian nationals returning from abroad
    • An Italian citizen who has resided in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, or Australia and returns to Arguello burdened by debts accumulated both domestically and abroad may access the consumer debt restructuring procedures introduced by the Italian Insolvency Code (D.Lgs. 14/2019). The firm evaluates eligibility for the controlled liquidation of assets, the composition with creditors, or the family debt restructuring plan, assisting the client in presenting a compliant proposal to the competent court of Arguello. Debts contracted abroad may be included where they are enforceable in Italy.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • Cross-border insolvency between Italy and Germany or Switzerland — Arguello
    • An individual or entrepreneur with debts in both Italy and Germany or Switzerland and connections to Arguello may face concurrent insolvency proceedings across jurisdictions. The EU Insolvency Regulation determines the centre of main interests for jurisdictional purposes, while Swiss insolvency follows bilateral treaty provisions. The firm advises on the strategic selection of forum and the recognition of foreign proceedings before the court of Arguello, aiming to achieve the most favourable restructuring outcome for the client.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • Family debt restructuring plan for residents of Arguello
    • The family composition plan under the Italian Insolvency Code enables the over-indebted consumer residing in Arguello to propose a structured repayment schedule to creditors, preserving essential family assets — including the primary residence — while achieving sustainable debt relief. The procedure, conducted before the competent court of the district encompassing Arguello, requires the appointment of an OCC (Organismo di Composizione della Crisi) and the preparation of a feasibility report. The firm assists from the initial assessment of indebtedness through to judicial approval, ensuring compliance with the stringent requirements that condition the court's acceptance of the plan.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • Debt crisis management for Italian-Argentine and Italian-Brazilian citizens in Arguello
    • Citizens of Argentina or Brazil with Italian nationality who reside in or maintain economic ties to Arguello may access Italian debt relief procedures when facing financial crisis. The particular challenges in these cases include the documentation of debts contracted in South American jurisdictions, currency conversion considerations, and the coordination with Argentine or Brazilian creditors who may contest Italian proceedings. The firm provides specialised assistance in managing these complexities, leveraging experience with South American documentation and consular procedures to present a viable restructuring proposal.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • Controlled liquidation of assets for over-indebted individuals in Arguello
    • Where a debt restructuring plan is not viable, the controlled liquidation procedure under Article 268 of the Italian Insolvency Code offers the over-indebted individual residing in Arguello the prospect of complete discharge from residual debts. The procedure entails the judicial sale of non-exempt assets under the supervision of the court of Cuneo, with the subsequent release of the debtor from remaining obligations upon satisfaction of the legal conditions. The firm assists the client through the eligibility assessment, documentation, and the discharge application, which — if granted by the court — may represent a definitive resolution of the debt situation.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL CLIENTS IN ARGUELLO


  • Can an Italian citizen residing abroad access debt restructuring procedures in Arguello?
    • An Italian citizen with debts connected to Arguello or the province of Cuneo — such as mortgage arrears, unpaid taxes, or business debts — may access Italian over-indebtedness procedures provided the centre of their economic interests or the debts' connection to the Italian jurisdiction can be demonstrated. The firm evaluates eligibility on a case-by-case basis.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • Does Italian debt restructuring affect debts owed in other countries?
    • Italian over-indebtedness procedures primarily affect debts governed by Italian law. However, under the EU Insolvency Regulation, the effects of proceedings opened in Italy extend to other EU member states. For debts in non-EU jurisdictions, recognition of the Italian procedure depends on bilateral treaties and local law.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • What is the difference between liquidazione controllata and piano del consumatore?
    • The piano del consumatore (consumer plan) allows the debtor to retain essential assets while restructuring debts over a defined period, subject to court approval. Liquidazione controllata involves the judicial sale of non-exempt assets, followed by potential discharge of residual debts. The firm recommends the procedure most suitable to the client's asset position and debt profile.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
  • How long does the debt restructuring process take at the court of Arguello?
    • Timelines vary depending on the procedure selected and the complexity of the case. A consumer restructuring plan typically requires three to six months for court approval, while controlled liquidation may take twelve to twenty-four months from filing to discharge. The firm provides a realistic timeline assessment at the initial consultation.
    • Schedule a preliminary consultation
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Appointments Information

The law firm of Liliana L’Aurora is located at Via Roma 116, Terracina (LT), Lazio